Coffee Can Investing
Coffee Can Investing is an
interesting investment strategy to make successful equity investments.
It’s a strategy that
promises impressive wealth creation with ‘Less risk’.
“Coffee Can Investing
Portfolio” is a term coined by Robert G. Kirby who is considered
as one of the greatest investment advisors of all times. The concept of “Coffee
Can Investing Portfolio” has its roots in Old West America where people used to
hide their valuables in the coffee cans and then the cans were put under a
mattress to be kept for years or even decades.
Mr. Kirby thereby suggested that
investors should follow Coffee Can Investing approach. They should
identify such invaluable companies and invest for at least 10 years.
It includes companies which
have decades of experience, strong brand
value and competitive edge. These companies are least affected by the
change in the stock market. During the difficult times, they might have to
increase the prices but it won’t affect them. For instance, if ITC increases
the prices on cigarettes people won’t stop buying them because of an increase
in price.
Coffee
Can
Investing
strategy neither works on value nor growth; it works on quality investing.
It selects a company with at least 100 cr. of market cap. The list is further
short-listed to companies which have:
– Been
around in the market for at least 10 years,
– Delivered
revenue growth of 10% and
– Return on
capital employed of 15% in each of these 10 years.
The success
of Coffee Can Investing strategy depends
entirely on the wisdom and foresight to select the objects to be placed in the
coffee can, to begin with.
Professional money managers
rarely produce a return superior to that of a broad-based, unmanaged portfolio.
Hence, the notion that a Coffee Can Investing portfolio can outperform an
actively managed portfolio is not without a basic logic.
This philosophy of Coffee Can Investing is built to identify great
companies that have the DNA to sustain their competitive advantages over ten,
twenty, thirty years (or longer ). This is because the ‘greatness’, which this
the coffee can portfolio seeks, is not temporary, so, is surely not a
short term phenomenon. Great companies endure difficult economic conditions and
do not get disrupted by evolution in their customers’ preferences or
competitors, or operational aspects of the business.
Often such companies appear
conservative, however, they do not confuse conservatism with complacency. Their
management teams strive and strategize to deliver results better than the
competition, year after year. These traits are rarely found outside of great
companies. Given the desire for longevity and consistency of performance around
ROCE & Revenue growth, Coffee Can
Investing is oriented towards B2C over B2B sectors.
Beating the market is not so
easy. It requires perspective, patience, and courage. Your most successful
investments grow in value, you make partial sales and transfer the capital
involved to your less successful investment that has gotten cheaper. The
process results in a stream of capital being transferred from the most dynamic
companies, which usually appear somewhat overvalued, to the least dynamic
companies, which usually appear somewhat undervalued.
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